The International Society for Ecotourism defines ecotourism as “responsible travel in natural areas that preserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people.”

As global industries, tourism and travel have a profound impact on the environment and culture of the world. Fragile natural resources, such as forests, can be damaged or depleted due to large numbers of visitors or irresponsible use. Animal habitats can be destroyed by visitors and ecosystems changed forever.

New Zealand has a large farming community, and it is commonly joked that there are 10 sheep for every person. Farm tours give tourists the opportunity to meet farmers face to face and get their hands dirty on a real farm. In many other parts of the world, this is not an option.

Take a tour of a fully functional New Zealand farm and experience real-life activities on a working farm. See what happens on a daily basis and, if you want, participate in common tasks such as milking a dairy cow, feeding cubs, watching sheep being sheared and dogs being herded. Be sure to go in the spring (September to November) if you want to see and feed the baby animals.

Other farming activities you can participate in are horseback riding, possum or rabbit shooting, or bushwalking.

Types of farms in New Zealand:

• Sheep;
• Cattle/dairy;
• Deer;
• Alpaca;
• Llama;
• ostrich;
• pig;
• fish;
• Vegetables;
• fruit;
• grain;
• And much, much more…

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The northern island of the country is replete with sandy beaches, green valleys and peaks of long-dormant (although occasionally showing signs of life) volcanoes. The main one is Taranaki, which is often compared to Japan’s Fujiyama because of its regular cone shape. Natural wonder number two is the islet of White Island, the tip of an active underwater volcano that is no less than two million years old. The giant Bay of Plenty region is a picturesque coastline cut by many bays. Here, on the North Island, there are two capitals of New Zealand: the official, but at the same time terribly cozy – Wellington, and the economic – the metropolis of Auckland.

The South Island is larger and more picturesque than its northern neighbor, and it experiences guests not only with breathtaking views, but also with regular gusty winds and sudden downpours. You need to go here to see the Milford Sound fjord that does not fit into any lens, drive through the Marlborough vineyards, break off pieces of ice from the millennial Fox and Franz Josef glaciers, swim with fur seals and, of course, see blue whales emerge from the ocean depths, flapping their powerful dorsal fins.

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Taumata is a 305-meter hill on the North Island, off the Pacific coast, near the town of Porangahau. The hill is world famous for its long name. In the Māori language, this long word means: “The top of the hill where Tamatea, the big-kneed man who conquered mountains and explored lands, climbed and performed on the flute for his kin.”

There are even longer variations of the name of this New Zealand natural landmark with their own stories, but Taumatauakauakatangiangiangiangakoauauauauotamateateaturipuripukakapikapikamungahoronukupokanupokanuenuakitana-tahu is the classic and most established version. Māori tell us that they use the word extensively in everyday life, but more often use the shortened version, “Taumata”.

Taumata is a famous warrior who explored the land and whose name appears in many legends throughout New Zealand. The name of this warrior is immortalized not only in the name of the hill and in the legends, but also in the names of several rivers, swamps, and there is even a Taumata district in the town of Napier.

There is an ancient legend on the South Island that the warrior Taumata’s canoe was wrecked in the far south, turning into Mount Takitima. Taumata was then forced to return to the North Island, where he was remembered by his descendants. This warrior became the founder of the Ngati tribe in the Poganhau region.

As the tribe fought a battle with the enemy, Taumata’s brother was killed. Taumata was greatly shaken by this, and even spent some time at the site of his death. Every morning the warrior climbed the hill to play his flute to ease the pain of his loss. Taumata, New ZealandThis event is the reason why the hill was given this name.

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Geologists believe that Manapouri was created by the waters of melting glaciers that came down from the mountains about 20 thousand years ago. The reservoir covers 142 km2 of territory with a depth of 444 meters, Lake Manapouri being the second deepest lake in the country. You will be able to see this natural treasure by ordering a visa to New Zealand for eco-tourism in BTS group.

From the ancient name “Thousand Islands” it becomes clear that the lake is rich in islands, but there are actually 34 of them, and 22 of them are covered with dense forests. Pomona Island has the status of the largest on the lake, and its location is also remarkable – right in the middle of the reservoir. Other large islands include Holmwood, Rona, and Mahara.

Lake Manapouri is fed by streams that flow down from the Hunter, Tarrett and Kepler mountain ranges that encircle the lake, leaving open the eastern shore, which became the site of a small settlement.

In ancient times, the Manapouri shoreline was inhabited by the indigenous Maori, whose livelihoods included gathering, hunting and fishing.Manapouri shore settlement The first explorer of this natural attraction in New Zealand was James McKerrow. This man conducted the first research work in 1862 and named many geographical objects of the area. These names have been preserved to this day. Since 1901 European deer have lived on the shores of the reservoir, which were released here for breeding.

An underground hydroelectric power station of the same name was built on Lake Manapouri. In the last years of the 1960s, the New Zealand authorities put forward a proposal to raise the lake’s water level by 8.2 mozero Manapouri in New Zealand in order to increase energy production, but environmentalists staged nationwide protests with the slogan “Save Manapouri!” and succeeded in getting the idea dropped. This protest campaign became famous as the first environmental mass movement in New Zealand.

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Among the scenery, you will be able to walk through the holes of little hobbits, visit the local Green Dragon Tavern and just enjoy the views of this wonderful place. Amazing houses, colorful gardens, playful nature – all this will immerse you in your favorite atmosphere of peace and childhood. In order to help the audience feel such impressive emotions, the authors had to recreate all the necessary conditions: houses, forests, rivers, mountains, plains. As a result, an ordinary location for a movie has become a local landmark visited by thousands of tourists every year.

Where to find this secret town?

The Hobbiton settlement is located near the city of Matamata, on the North Island of New Zealand.

You can get there in the following ways:

• As part of an excursion group.
• By renting a car. You can get to the attraction by car from the following cities: Taupo, Rotorua, Hamilton, Tauranga, Tirau. You can find route maps here.
• By bus. There are buses from Auckland to Matamata. Buses depart at 8:00, 9:00, 9:30, 12:30, 13:00 and 15:30 from the Auckland Central bus stop.

Due to the large number of tourists, a special route through the village was developed, where guides tell different stories about the main characters, the history of the creation of this place and the owners of the farm on which it was all built. The journey lasts about 2 hours.

Every year, Hobbiton is visited by more than 300 tourists who enjoy the area. They travel to the homes of little hobbits, even have the opportunity to drink local beer and taste fresh pastries. There are also sheep living on the territory, which will not mind being treated to something tasty.

What to do after the tour?

During and after the tour, you can take a variety of photos that will remind you of this incredible journey for the rest of your life. You can also have a snack, buy souvenirs, and visit the local food festival.

• Cafes. There are several cafes where you can have a snack. The most popular of them is the Shire’s Rest Cafe.
• The Shire gift shop, where you can buy souvenirs to decorate your home.
• The Hobbiton Marketplace. Another interesting place in Hobbiton is the local market, located near the arched stone bridge. The stalls offer authentic New Zealand cheese, freshly baked bread, smoked meat, smoked fish, and much more. In addition to local food, the tents offer handmade toys and musical instruments.

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1. History: Larnaca Castle was built in the early 19th century. It is one of the most impressive historical monuments in New Zealand. It was founded by William Larnack, who was one of the richest men in the country. It was built as a gift for his wife Elizabeth.
2. Architecture: Larnaca Castle has incredible architecture. It was built in the Victorian Renaissance style using local stone and wood. This gives the castle incredible charm and beauty.
3. Views: Larnaca Castle is located on a hill that offers a great view of the city and the surrounding area. You can see Dunedin Bay and the mountains. It is a great place for photos.
4. Gardens: Larnaca Castle is surrounded by beautiful gardens. You can stroll through the gardens and enjoy the beauty of this place. The gardens contain many different plants, trees, and flowers that add to the beauty of this place.
5. Excursions: Larnaca Castle offers various tours where you can learn more about the history and architecture of the castle. You can learn more about Larnaca life and the history of New Zealand.

How to get to Larnaca Castle in Dunedin, New Zealand

Larnaca Castle can be reached by car or public transportation. If you are traveling by car, you need to take the Highcliff Road and then follow the road signs. If you are traveling by public transportation, you can take a bus that will stop near Larnaca Castle.

Things to do at Larnaca Castle in Dunedin, New Zealand

Larnaca Castle has a lot of activities for all visitors. You can stroll through the gardens, visit the museum, and take a guided tour. If you are looking for something more active, you can go golfing at the local course.

Best time to visit Larnack Castle in Dunedin, New Zealand

The best time to visit Larnaca Castle is during the spring and summer. During this period of the year, the weather is warm and dry, allowing you to enjoy the gardens and castle views more.

Top tips for travelers to Larnack Castle in Dunedin, New Zealand

If you are planning to visit Larnaca Castle, then you need to bring comfortable shoes as you will be doing a lot of walking. You also need to bring a camera to take beautiful photos of the castle and gardens.

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Admiring the panorama of the city is not the only entertainment available to visitors of the TV tower. The main observation deck is equipped with a glass floor, on which not everyone dares to step, this attraction will be a great test for nerves. In good weather, visitors to the observation deck can enjoy the popular SkyJump attraction, where they can take an unforgettable jump from one of the highest observation decks on the planet in special equipment.

For those who prefer a more relaxed and romantic experience, the TV Tower has an upscale restaurant with a revolving dining room that also offers a spectacular panorama of Auckland. It is also worth noting that the restaurant in the TV tower is quite expensive. But even the most frugal tourists can order a cup of coffee here and, sitting at a table by the huge window, admire the views from it. Recently, another modern attraction called “Sky Walk” has become available to visitors of the “Sky Tower”. With a special safety harness and under the guidance of an instructor, a group of visitors can walk along the edge of the open observation deck

What else is there to do in this region of New Zealand? If you are interested in historical points, drive up (300 meters) to the wonderful Cathedral of St. Patrick and St. Joseph. Auckland’s top-rated Auckland Art Gallery holds its art exhibitions just 600 meters away. It’s worth shopping for Auckland souvenirs on Queen Street shopping street, a short walk away.

Moving on down the list. Auckland’s entertainment center, Waiwera Hot Pools Water Park, can be conveniently reached in a few minutes by car. Nearby, fifteen kilometers away invites the famous New Zealand amusement park Crystal Mountain. Further, New Zealand’s aquatic center, Kelly Tarlton’s Sea Life Aquarium Park, five kilometers from Sky Tower, is an option to delight your little travelers on your trip. New Zealand’s famous Auckland Zoo is in relative proximity, five minutes by car to Sky Tower.

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History of Ruapekapeka Pa

Ruapekapeka Pa was the site of one of the last military clashes between British troops and Māori tribes during the Great Northern War, a conflict that erupted over British policies that were seen as disadvantageous to Māori.

Local Maori had been preparing for months for the Battle of Ruapekapeka Pa. Knowing that the British had vastly superior firepower, their leader, Chief Te Ruki Kawiti, created a formidable defensive area (or “pa”) that consisted of a network of trenches and tunnels. .

In December 1845, the British arrived at Ruapekapeka Pa. They faced a significant challenge from the Maori, and although they eventually managed to break through the defenses, the Maori fled. Eventually, after some time, peace was concluded between the two sides.

The fact that the pā had no provisions or ammunition left suggests that the Māori “escape” was an organized retreat. Perhaps the pā had served its purpose and was abandoned. The defenders could also have hoped that the soldiers would be drawn into an ambush by Heke and his men in the dense bush outside the pā. On the other hand, Kawiti and his men may have taken what they considered to be their best chance of escape.

For the British, the capture of such an intricately designed and well constructed pā was a significant achievement-a tactical victory. However, many consider the battle a draw. Heke and Kawiti escaped with their troops almost intact, and the terms of the subsequent peace settlement suggest that they may have even won a strategic victory.

Ruapekapeka Pa today

Today, visitors can go on a self-guided walk through the site, where trenches dug by Maori are still visible.

Getting to Ruapekapeka Pa

From Whangārei, follow the SH1 north for 35 km. After passing the Towai service station, turn right onto Ruapekapeka Road and follow it for 4 km. You will see signs for Ruapekapeka and a parking lot 300 m beyond the intersection where Ruapekapeka Road meets Kawakawa Road. The road is not compacted and is narrow in places, so be careful.

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History and Significance

Pencarrow Lighthouse, first lit in 1906, was a key landmark for ships passing through foggy and dangerous waters to the southern shores of New Zealand. Its construction was linked to the growth of trade and the development of sea routes in the region. The name “Pencarrow” comes from the neighboring river, while “Lighthouse” indicates its purpose.

For many decades, Pencarrow Lighthouse served as an invaluable aid to mariners, providing them with a point of reference in difficult meteorological conditions and ensuring safe passage through coastal waters. Today, this historic lighthouse continues to serve as a marvel for explorers and tourists, as well as an important symbol of New Zealand’s maritime traditions and heritage.

Architecture and Unique Characteristics

Pencarrow Lighthouse is impressive in its architecture and grandiose views of the surrounding landscape. Its height, sturdy walls and bright coloring make it a notable object even against the backdrop of New Zealand’s majestic beauty. The interior of the lighthouse reflects the technical and engineering achievements of the time and is an interesting object of study for historians and technologists.

Tourist Interest

Pencarrow Lighthouse attracts thousands of tourists each year who want to appreciate its historical significance and panoramic views of the ocean and coastline. Local organizations lead tours of the lighthouse, educating visitors about its history and importance to navigation in the region. For the more adventurous, it is possible to climb the lighthouse itself and enjoy breathtaking views from the top.

Pencarrow Lighthouse is more than just a light landmark on the shores of New Zealand – it is a symbol of the maritime heritage of this beautiful country’s history. Its majestic architecture and historical significance make it an important destination for locals and tourists looking to learn more about New Zealand’s rich culture and history.

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Guided and self-guided tours

Waitangi:

Guided tour : visit the place where New Zealand’s founding document was signed with an experienced guide.
Self-guided tour : travel at your own pace; information panels provide historical context.

Napier:

Known for its Art Deco architecture, Napier was rebuilt in the 1930s after a devastating earthquake and fire.

Picton:

Home of the Edwin Fox Maritime Museum, visit the oldest surviving merchant ship.
Cultural significance:
North Island tours highlight Māori heritage, while South Island tours focus on European colonization and encounters with Moa birds.

Museums and exhibitions worth seeing

North Island:
Museums showcase Māori culture and historical events important to the Treaty of Waitangi.
South Island:
Encounter exhibits detail the impact of colonial history and the importance of maritime heritage.

Discover historical facts and insights into New Zealand’s unique bicultural partnership through authentic artifacts and multimedia presentations.

As you visit these historic sites, you’ll find that they are integral to understanding New Zealand’s past and its current cultural significance. Whether it’s through an engaging narrative on a guided tour or through the reflection allowed on a self-guided journey, each site offers an insightful look into the country’s heritage.

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